ABSTRACTS
Aspects to Strengthen in Basic Initial Trauma Care in Road Accidents: A Study of 172 Operational Officers from the Bogotá TrafficAuthor: | Director of the Prehospital Care Technology Program at the Nueva Granada Military University (UMNG) | EMT Associate Authors: Hernández, Sandra, EMT | Jaime, Michael, EMT | Rodriguez, Daniel, EMT
Abstract Road accidents represent a significant public health issue in Bogotá, with a high incidence of injuries and fatalities. Given that traffic police are often the first responders at these scenes—frequently arriving before medical personnel—this study aimed to identify strengths and areas for improvement in the initial trauma response provided by operational officers from the Bogotá Traffic and Transport Police. A descriptive and exploratory study was conducted using a structured 18-question survey distributed to 172 active-duty officers. The instrument assessed their perceptions, behaviors, and knowledge related to prehospital trauma care in road accident scenarios. Data collection was carried out through Google Forms over a three-day period, and analysis focused on identifying gaps in training, equipment availability, and response strategies. Findings revealed that 31% of officers did not carry basic biosecurity or first aid supplies during duty. While most respondents demonstrated adequate awareness of scene safety and hemorrhage control—including the use of tourniquets—24% reported lacking training or willingness to use such devices. Airway management and spinal motion restriction were recognized as essential but required reinforcement in practical training. Additionally, 64% had not received continued medical training since their initial police education. The discussion highlights the gap between the responsibilities of police as first responders and the formal preparation they receive. Although officers often face real-world emergencies, inconsistent training and lack of standardized protocols hinder optimal care. The study supports global findings emphasizing the need for structured first responder education, as seen in initiatives like “Stop the Bleed.” In conclusion, enhancing trauma response capabilities within the Bogotá police force requires institutional support for ongoing training, standardized first aid equipment, and interagency collaboration. This research provides a diagnostic foundation for improving prehospital care and promoting the integration of police officers into emergency medical systems, ultimately contributing to reduced morbidity and mortality in traffic-related incidents.
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